Ok, let's do this.
My review of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley.
The book was first published in 1932 and it's considered one of the best dystopian novels, often put on the same on the same level as Orwell's '1984'. In general it was a good read, albeit a slightly difficult one, considering Huxley's sometimes complex writing style and vocabulary (this could be partially attributed to the book's age)
The plot itself then. The book is set several hundred years in the future, and mankind has done it's very best to achieve complete and utter social stability through artificially engineering every aspect of a human's life, from social to biological. Even before a child is conceived, or rather 'manufactured', since everything happens in a factory now, it's destined to become part of a particular social caste. It's embryonic growth is either stimulated or impeded, depending on it's destined caste and all are conditioned through so called 'sleep teaching' or 'hypnopaedia' to, among other things, be happy about their role in the social body and basically to live the kind of life the 'world controllers' want them to.
Lower caste humans are used almost as machines, manufactured identically and by the thousands to perform unimportant or undesirable tasks to make life easier on the higher caste members. History is censored or altered, morals are adapted to fit the new social landscape and emotions are kept to a bare minimum, since emotion creates instability, and instability leads to chaos. All is centered around a world of heavy industrialism. Immense efforts are made to keep everyone consuming as much as possible, for example, all sports that do not require a minimum amount of extra tools or machinery are banned.
There are some colonies of "savages" left, and this will be key in the plot of the book. These savages are normal humans, not affected by civilisation and are an amalgamation of different cultures. They live primitively, have tribal rituals and religion.
One of the main characters in the book is Bernard Marx, who, through some defect, doesn't fit in with the existing social norms. His need for individuality is greater than the others', yet he doesn't know how to cope with this strange and "antisocial" mindset. He hates that his behaviour makes others mock and shun him and he wants to fit in, but at the same time he still despises them as mindless sheep. This duality gets stronger and stronger towards the end of the book as things get more and more hectic around him.
The cause of all his problems, or his salvation, depending on your point of view, is John, a savage he brought back from the colony he visited. John read the works of Shakespeare and quotes them many times throughout the story as he tries to deal with this strange world he's been brought in to, through the emotions expressed by the Bard.
What really makes you think most about the ideas expressed in the book is the fact that while writing it, Huxley, who was a fan of eugenics himself, had no idea if he was really writing a satire or a manual. There are parts of the story where he clearly goes overboard with the satire, making fun mostly of the industrial consumer mindset. This was because he modelled it on the USA and what he saw as the rampant consumerism and promiscuity he witnessed on his trips there. He didn't like this kind of future at all, but the discourse given by some of the characters in the book about the improvement of human life through science and engineering seems much more serious than his descriptions of the new technologies ("
It was a trio for hyper-violin, super-cello and oboe-surrogate that now filled the air with its agreeable languor.")
In the end, I very much liked the book and the way it makes you decide for yourself if he's describing a utopia or doing quite the opposite. The perpetual monotony of a world where there are no more problems for you to worry about, like wars, diseases, or indeed, free will outside of the small box you're allowed to mentally move around in by both society and your conditioning or a world where diseases, old age, empathy and sadness are still reality, but where these misfortunes can be overcome and bring with them an intense feeling of happiness and satisfaction. A world that still has concepts like nobility and heroism.
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them … But you don't do either. You just abolish the slings and arrows.
tl;dr: It's good, you should read it. Also, what are you doing in the books thread if you don't like reading?